Polio
But polio remains a problem in small pockets of the world. Poliomyelitis polio Poliomyelitis polio is a highly infectious viral disease that largely affects children under 5 years of age.
The polio virus enters the body through the mouth usually from hands contaminated with the stool of an infected person.
. Power your next discovery with top quality products and technologies from SigmaAldrich. Polio virus illustration. Before the polio vaccine the disease killed thousands of people and paralyzed about 15000 each year.
Contaminated water or food and multiplies in the intestine from where it. It invades the nervous system and can cause total paralysis in a matter of hours. Polio or poliomyelitis is an infectious viral disease that can strike at any age and affects a persons nervous system.
In many places polio vaccination is standard for childrens healthcare and often required for kids to attend school. Thanks to the polio vaccine weve come close to ending polio but it continues to threaten communities in parts of the globe. Before a polio vaccine became available several polio epidemics had occurred between 1948 and 1955.
Some parents wouldnt let their children play with new friends and regularly. Ad Polio used to be one of the feared medical conditions of its time back in the 40s and 50s. Ad Dedicated to making research and biotech production simpler faster and safer.
This virus infects children and causes the disease poliomyelitis or. The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or less frequently by a common vehicle eg. Polio is a highly infectious disease caused by a virus.
Polio is very contagious and a person can spread the virus even if they arent sick or experiencing symptoms. Each virus particle is composed of a protein coat around a core containing RNA genetic material. Post-polio syndrome PPS is a non-contagious condition that can affect polio survivors usually 15 to 40 years after recovery from polio.
Polio is extremely rare in the United States and many other countries because most people have gotten vaccinated. Paralysis usually begins in. A probable case of polio is defined as an acute onset of flaccid paralysis of one or more limbs with decreased or absent tendon reflexes in the affected limbs without other apparent cause and without sensory or cognitive loss.
Consider polio in patients who have unexplained AFP. Polio Case Definition and Diagnosis. The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or less frequently by a common vehicle for example contaminated water or food and multiplies in the intestine.
Respiratory and oral-to-oral transmission through saliva may also occur. Many people avoided crowds and public gatherings such as fairs sports games and swimming pools during this time due to concern about getting polio. Post-polio syndrome is a health condition which can affect you if youve ever had polio.
Until everyone gets vaccinated there is a. In the United States polio has been brought into the country. Symptoms which can be mild and flu-like.
Only a polio survivor can develop PPS it is not contagious. Polio used to be common in the United States.
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